The market for buy now, pay later (BNPL) credit, typically a four-payment loan with no interest used by consumers to make retail purchases, continued to expand between 2019 and 2023. Using data provided by six large BNPL companies, the CFPB examined trends in the BNPL market for calendar years 2019 to 2023. The report includes key market metrics including BNPL loan volume, number of users, frequency of use, average loan size, late fees, and charge-off rates.